Gerta Hofstedes kultūras dimensiju rādītāji Latvijā
Date
2006
Authors
Dubska, Oksana
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Latvijas Universitāte
Abstract
Maģistra darba nosaukums ir „Gerta Hofstedes kultūras dimensiju rādītāji Latvijā". Pētījuma jautājums: „Kādi ir Latvijas izlases Hofstedes aptaujas rādītāji, salīdzinājumā ar Igaunijas, Lietuvas un Polijas rādītājiem?”. Pētījuma procesā tika izvirzīti vēl trīs pētījuma papildjautājumi:
Kādi ir Hofstedes četru kultūras dimensiju rādītāji Latvijas izlasēs?
Vai pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas atšķirības kultūras dimensijās dažādu fakultāšu maģistrantiem?
Vai pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas atšķirības kultūras dimensijās atkarībā no demogrāfiskajiem rādītājiem?
Pētījumā tika izmantota G. Hofstedes izstrādātā aptauja „VSM94”. Pētījumā piedalījās 10 Latvijas augstskolās ekonomikas, psiholoģijas un biznesa vadības fakultāšu 229 maģistranti. Par Latvijas dimensiju rādītājiem tika izvirzīti pieņēmumi:
Pieņēmums 1: Mūsu valstī prevalē individuālisms.
Pieņēmums 2: Dimensijas „varas distances” rādītājs ir augsts.
Pieņēmums 3: Mūsu valstī prevalē maskulīnisms.
Pieņēmums 4: Dimensijas „izvairīšanās no nenoteiktības” rādītājs ir augsts.
Attiecībā ar Lietuvas, Igaunijas un Polijas izlasēm mūsu valsī ir sekojoši rādītāji: „varas distances” dimensijas rādītājs relatīvi zems; mūsu valstī prevalē individuālisms un feminisms; „izvairīšanas no nenoteiktības” dimensijas rādītājs relatīvi augsts.
Mūsu valsts rādītāju salīdzinājuma analīzes rezultāti liecina to, ka pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas atšķirības „varas distances” dimensiju rādītājos dažādu fakultāšu, dzimumu, nodarbinātības sfēru maģistrantiem. „Individuālisma/kolektīvisma” dimensiju rādītājos - dažādu fakultāšu maģistrantiem.
Pamatojoties uz pētījuma rezultātiem, tiks izstrādāts Latvijas kultūras dimensiju noteikšanas pētījuma plāns nākotnē, lai būtu iespēja salīdzināt Latvijas dimensiju rādītājus ar jebkuras valsts dimensiju rādītājiem.
The title of the master diploma paper is “The measurement of Geert Hofstede’s culture dimensions in Latvia”. The research questions is: “What are culture dimension’s indexes for Latvian research group in relation to culture dimensions indexes for Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish research groups?”. During research two more additional research questions have been formulated: What are Hofstede’s four culture dimensions for Latvian research groups? Are there statistically significant differences in culture dimensions for students of different master degree programs? Are there statistically significant differences in culture dimensions in dependence of demographical parameters? The “VSM 94” questionnaire, developed by G. Hofstede, was used in research. The number of research participants is 229 – students of master degree programs from faculties of economy, psychology and business administration from 10 Latvian higher education schools. Following assumptions by dimensions result’s indexes in our country have been made: The assumptions 1: The individualism prevails in our country. The assumptions 2: The index of dimension „power distance” is high. The assumptions 3: The masculinism prevails in our country. The assumptions 4: The index of dimension „uncertainly avoidances” is high. The comparing analysis of dimension’s indexes for Latvian research group with dimensions indexes for Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish research groups testifies that the index of dimension „power distance” is rather low; the individualism and feminism prevail in our country; the index of dimension „uncertainly avoidances” is rather high. Results of comparing dimension’s indexes testify that there are significant differences in “power distance” index for students of different master degree programs, sex and sphere of entertaining. There are significant differences in “individualism/collectivism” index for students of different master degree programs. Basing on research results is working out the plan for future research in Latvia to determine culture dimension’s indexes with the purpose to compare our country’s indexes with any country’s indexes.
The title of the master diploma paper is “The measurement of Geert Hofstede’s culture dimensions in Latvia”. The research questions is: “What are culture dimension’s indexes for Latvian research group in relation to culture dimensions indexes for Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish research groups?”. During research two more additional research questions have been formulated: What are Hofstede’s four culture dimensions for Latvian research groups? Are there statistically significant differences in culture dimensions for students of different master degree programs? Are there statistically significant differences in culture dimensions in dependence of demographical parameters? The “VSM 94” questionnaire, developed by G. Hofstede, was used in research. The number of research participants is 229 – students of master degree programs from faculties of economy, psychology and business administration from 10 Latvian higher education schools. Following assumptions by dimensions result’s indexes in our country have been made: The assumptions 1: The individualism prevails in our country. The assumptions 2: The index of dimension „power distance” is high. The assumptions 3: The masculinism prevails in our country. The assumptions 4: The index of dimension „uncertainly avoidances” is high. The comparing analysis of dimension’s indexes for Latvian research group with dimensions indexes for Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish research groups testifies that the index of dimension „power distance” is rather low; the individualism and feminism prevail in our country; the index of dimension „uncertainly avoidances” is rather high. Results of comparing dimension’s indexes testify that there are significant differences in “power distance” index for students of different master degree programs, sex and sphere of entertaining. There are significant differences in “individualism/collectivism” index for students of different master degree programs. Basing on research results is working out the plan for future research in Latvia to determine culture dimension’s indexes with the purpose to compare our country’s indexes with any country’s indexes.
Description
Keywords
Psiholoģija