Ģimene un tās atbalsta politikas attīstība Latvijā (1990-2015)
Date
2016
Authors
Āboliņa, Līga
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Latvijas Universitāte
Abstract
Promocijas darbā sniegts ģimenes kā sociāli ekonomiskas vienības raksturojums Latvijā. Darbā analizēts ģimenes jēdziens, raksturots ģimeņu skaits, sastāvs un to izmaiņas, koncentrējot analīzi uz laika periodu pēc neatkarības atjaunošanas. Īpaša uzmanība ir pievērsta nabadzības riskam visvairāk pakļauto ģimeņu un atbalsta politikas analīzei. Promocijas darbā sniegts ģimenes valsts politikas raksturojums un analizēti vēsturiskie aspekti un izmaiņas Latvijā kopš neatkarības atjaunošanas, ņemot vērā vēsturisko ģimenes atbalsta politikas attīstības fonu. Darbā ir analizēta laulātība un laulības noturība kā viena no ģimenes veidošanas pamatvērtībām. Pētīta laulības loma un nozīme, kā arī dzimstība ārpus laulības. Analizējot dzimstību un tās dinamiku, darbā veikta vēlamo bērnu skaita ģimenē ietekmējošo faktoru, dzimstības vēsturiskās attīstības un bērnu piedzimšanas atlikšanas izpēte. Dzimstības samazināšanās Latvijā 2009.-2011. gadā lielā mērā notika ekonomiskās krīzes rezultātā, bet 2013.gada otrajā pusē atsākās ģimenes atbalsta palielināšanās, t.sk. veicinot darba un ģimenes dzīves saskaņošanas iespējas. Pašreizējā sociāli ekonomiskajā situācijā nozīmīga ir tāda ģimenes atbalsta politika, kas ir vērsta uz atbalsta nodrošināšanu dažādiem ģimeņu tipiem, īpaši nabadzības riskam pakļautajām nepilnajām ģimenēm un daudzbērnu ģimenēm.
Doctoral dissertation analyses socioeconomic characteristics of family in Latvia. Family concept, composition of families and its changes focusing on the period after Latvia regained its independence in 1990 have been analysed as well. Particular attention has been paid to families that are most vulnerable due to the high risk of poverty. Taking into account the historical background of the development of family support policy, dissertation analyses the characteristics of family support policy and its development during 1990 – 2015. Dissertation includes research on nuptiality and family stability as one of the family basic values, importance of marriage and its role in family formation as well as live birth outside the marriage. Characterising fertility and its dynamics the factors that influence desired number of children in family, historical aspects of fertility and postponement of childbearing are analysed and performed in the paper. Research results acknowledge that the fertility decline in Latvia in 2009–2011 was affected by economic crisis, but in 2013 support for families gradually increased by number of improvements concerning the amount and terms of subsidies for families, which should have a positive impact on fertility. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the improvement of family support policy in relation to the research problem and recommendations have been developed for improvement of family support and for families with high risk of poverty (single parent families and large families) in particular.
Doctoral dissertation analyses socioeconomic characteristics of family in Latvia. Family concept, composition of families and its changes focusing on the period after Latvia regained its independence in 1990 have been analysed as well. Particular attention has been paid to families that are most vulnerable due to the high risk of poverty. Taking into account the historical background of the development of family support policy, dissertation analyses the characteristics of family support policy and its development during 1990 – 2015. Dissertation includes research on nuptiality and family stability as one of the family basic values, importance of marriage and its role in family formation as well as live birth outside the marriage. Characterising fertility and its dynamics the factors that influence desired number of children in family, historical aspects of fertility and postponement of childbearing are analysed and performed in the paper. Research results acknowledge that the fertility decline in Latvia in 2009–2011 was affected by economic crisis, but in 2013 support for families gradually increased by number of improvements concerning the amount and terms of subsidies for families, which should have a positive impact on fertility. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the improvement of family support policy in relation to the research problem and recommendations have been developed for improvement of family support and for families with high risk of poverty (single parent families and large families) in particular.
Description
Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus
Keywords
Demogrāfija , Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija