Ainava kā cilvēka dzīves vides novērtējums Iecavas novadā
Date
2018
Authors
Januševiča, Sintija
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Latvijas Universitāte
Abstract
Mūsdienās lielākā daļa pētījumu tiek veikti lauku teritorijām, kas atrodas tālu no attīstības centriem. Savukārt maz ir pētījumi, kas veikti valsts un reģionālas nozīmes attīstības centru tuvumā. Literatūras apskatā tiek aplūkots ainavu jēdziens, ainavu veidošanās procesi, ainavu izmaiņu ietekmējošie faktori Iecavas novadā, ainava kā cilvēka dzīves telpa un cilvēks ainavā, ka arī ainavu multifunkcionalitāte. Otrajā daļā raksturota pētāmā teritorija izpētot tās dabas un sociāli-ekonomiskos apstākļus Iecavas novadā. Praktiskajā daļas ietvaros tika izveidots kartogrāfiskais materiāls, kas parāda ainavu struktūras izmaiņas Iecavas novadā no 20. gs. beigu posma līdz mūsdienām. Paralēli tika veikta Iecavas novada iedzīvotāju aptauja, lai noskaidrotu iedzīvotāju viedokli par ainavu novadā un kādas ainavas tiek vērtētas viss augstāk Darba mērķis - ir noskaidrot ainavas izmaiņas Iecavas novadā kopš Latvijas neatkarības atgūšanas un izpētīt iedzīvotāju attieksmi pret ainavu kā cilvēka dzīves vidi. Iegūtie rezultāti sniedz vispārēju izpratni par Iecavas novada ainavu, kā arī pēc izveidotajām kartēm ir iespēja novērot lielākās ainavas struktūras izmaiņas laika posmā no 20. gs. beigām līdz mūsdienām. Lai noskaidrotu iedzīvotāju viedokli tika veikt aptauja, kā arī analizēti iegūtie rezultāti.
Nowadays, most studies are carried out for rural areas far from development centers. In turn, there are little research carried out near national and regional development centres. The literature overlooks the concept of landscapes, landscape processes, the factors affecting landscape changes in Iecava province, the landscape as a human life area and the human being in the landscape, and the multifunctionality of landscapes. The second part describes the area of the study exploring its natural and socio-economic conditions in Iecava province. In the practical part, cartographic material was created that shows changes in the structure of the landscape in Iecava's lead from the end of the 20 th century until today. An Iecava Municipal Survey was carried out in parallel to find out the views of citizens about the landscape in the county and what landscapes are valued at all The purpose of the work - it is to clarify the landscape changes in Iecava's lead since the recovery of Latvia's independence and to explore the attitude of the population towards the landscape as a human life environment. The results obtained provide a general understanding of the landscape of the Iecava municipality, as well as on the maps created, the possibility of observing changes in the structure of the largest landscape in the period from the end of the 20 th century until today. In order to clarify the opinion of the population, the survey was carried out and the results obtained were analysed.
Nowadays, most studies are carried out for rural areas far from development centers. In turn, there are little research carried out near national and regional development centres. The literature overlooks the concept of landscapes, landscape processes, the factors affecting landscape changes in Iecava province, the landscape as a human life area and the human being in the landscape, and the multifunctionality of landscapes. The second part describes the area of the study exploring its natural and socio-economic conditions in Iecava province. In the practical part, cartographic material was created that shows changes in the structure of the landscape in Iecava's lead from the end of the 20 th century until today. An Iecava Municipal Survey was carried out in parallel to find out the views of citizens about the landscape in the county and what landscapes are valued at all The purpose of the work - it is to clarify the landscape changes in Iecava's lead since the recovery of Latvia's independence and to explore the attitude of the population towards the landscape as a human life environment. The results obtained provide a general understanding of the landscape of the Iecava municipality, as well as on the maps created, the possibility of observing changes in the structure of the largest landscape in the period from the end of the 20 th century until today. In order to clarify the opinion of the population, the survey was carried out and the results obtained were analysed.
Description
Keywords
Vides zinātne , Iecavas novads , cilvēks ainavā , iedzīvotāju aptauja , ainavas izmaiņas