Indricas apbūve 15.-18.gadsimtā: pāreja no nocietinātas muižas uz mūra rezidenci
Date
2020
Authors
Lipska, Guna
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Latvijas Universitāte
Abstract
Maģistra darba mērķis ir raksturot pārejas procesus Indricā no 15.–16.gs. vasaļa nocietinātās muižas uz 16.–18.gs. Plāteru dzimtai piederošu mūra rezidenci. Pētījuma ietvaros tiek analizēti divi hronoloģiski atšķirīgi nocietinātās muižas un rezidences būvperiodi Dorotpoles ezera R krastā. Tēma ir aktuāla, jo izvērsta Indricas būvkompleksa izpēte sniegs salīdzinošo materiālu par pārejas posma analoģijām un savstarpējām līdzībām daudz plašākā reģionā. Pēdējo gadu laikā ir veikti plaši pētījumi Ziemeļeiropas muižu būvvēstures izpētē. Indricas nocietinātā muiža ir būvēta pēc t.s. “franku stila” būvtipa parauga, savukārt Plāteru dzimtas īpašumā esošā rezidence bijusi mūra celtne. Plāteru rezidencei saglabāti viduslaiku aizsardzības elementi, proti, dzīvojamās celtnes stūrī uzbūvēts tornis, kam bija dekoratīva nozīme, norādot uz īpašnieka prestiža pretenzijām. Detalizētāk raksturotas arheoloģiskās izpētes laikā iegūtās senlietas, kas ļauj gūt priekšstatu par dažādiem pārmaiņu un pārejas procesiem Indricas apbūvē un iedzīvotāju dzīvesveidā.
The aim of the master's work is to explore transition processes in Indrica from the 15–16th century vassal fortified manor to the residence of a stone wall belonging to the family of Plater in 16–18th century. As part of the study, two chronologically different building complexes of the manor's, in west shore of Dorotpole lake, contruction periods are analysed. The topic is current, as more extensive exploration of Indrica's manor will provide comparative material on transitional analogies and similarities in a much wider region. Extensive studies in manor building have been conducted in recent years in Northern Europe. Indrica fortified manor is built on a model of the so-called “franc-style” construction type, while Plater's residence has been of stone wall type. Elements of medieval protection have been maintained for the residence of the Plater's, namely: tower built in the corner of the residential building, with decorative meaning, pointing to the owner's prestige claims. A more detailed description of the antiquities obtained during archaeological research, enabling the acquisition of an idea of the various changes and transition processes in the buildings of Indrica and of the population lifestyle.
The aim of the master's work is to explore transition processes in Indrica from the 15–16th century vassal fortified manor to the residence of a stone wall belonging to the family of Plater in 16–18th century. As part of the study, two chronologically different building complexes of the manor's, in west shore of Dorotpole lake, contruction periods are analysed. The topic is current, as more extensive exploration of Indrica's manor will provide comparative material on transitional analogies and similarities in a much wider region. Extensive studies in manor building have been conducted in recent years in Northern Europe. Indrica fortified manor is built on a model of the so-called “franc-style” construction type, while Plater's residence has been of stone wall type. Elements of medieval protection have been maintained for the residence of the Plater's, namely: tower built in the corner of the residential building, with decorative meaning, pointing to the owner's prestige claims. A more detailed description of the antiquities obtained during archaeological research, enabling the acquisition of an idea of the various changes and transition processes in the buildings of Indrica and of the population lifestyle.
Description
Keywords
Vēsture , Indrica , nocietināta muiža , mūra rezidence , 15.-18. gadsimtā , būvtips