Latvijas valsts un sabiedrības izaicinājumi un to risinājumi starptautiskā kontekstā (INTERFRAME-LV)

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https://dspace-dev.lu.lv/handle/7/53910
"Latvijas mantojums un nākotnes izaicinājumi valsts ilgtspējai" projekts

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Browsing Latvijas valsts un sabiedrības izaicinājumi un to risinājumi starptautiskā kontekstā (INTERFRAME-LV) by Author "Jekabsone, Inga"

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    Analysis of affordability of meat, chicken, fish or vegetarian equivalent every second day in households in Latvia
    (2019-05) Sloka, Biruta; Jekabsone, Inga
    In recent years, there are growing research and policy discussions on assessment and analysis of poverty and measurement of material conditions. Researchers and policy makers develop different set of indicators that describes material deprivation. Material deprivation that is usually defined as the extent of functioning failures in the dimension of material well-being is based on set of different items that refer to affordability of basic needs. Affordability of meat, chicken, fish or vegetarian equivalent every second day is one of main indicators that characterizes meeting the basic needs of the households. In case of Latvia, macroeconomic indicators show that through recent years country is going on economic recovery path, however there are discussions on growing income inequality and poverty in regions. Taking into account before mentioned, the aim of the paper is to analyse the material deprivation and food poverty by assessing the affordability of meat, chicken, fish or vegetarian equivalent every second day in households in Latvia. The tasks are formulated as follows: 1) To review theoretical background on measuring the material deprivation and food poverty in households; 2) To assess empirical research on measuring the material deprivation and food poverty in households; 3) To analyse statistical data on households’ affordability in Latvia. In order to achieve the aim, following research methods have been used: scientific literature studies, statistical data analysis. Main results and conclusions of the paper: there is wide range of indicators and indexes that measure food poverty and material deprivation. Based on these measures policy makers develop framework for social inclusion and inclusive society. In case of Latvia, analysis of affordability of on measuring the material deprivation and food poverty in households showed that there is positive trend over the years in regards to the share of people that cannot afford to meet their basic needs. However, the situation is rather critical in some regions of Latvia.
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    Income Differences in Regions of Latvia – Problems and Challenges
    (2019) Sloka, Biruta; Jekabsone, Inga; Čipāne, Kate; Vasina, Sabine Anete
    Income differences in regions of Latvia is becoming a greater problem for families as there are made decisions for emigration, for municipalities as there are significant reductions in tax (income and property) payers and for entrepreneurs as there are less customers for their products and services: those aspects are on great importance but not enough researched and discussed in academic research. Purpose of the study is to analyse income differences in the regions of Latvia. The tasks of the study: 1 to review theoretical background of income differences in context of regional development; 2 to review existing research of income differences in the regions in EU; 3 to analyse problems of income indifferences in the regions of Latvia. Research methods used in preparation of the paper: scientific publication and previous conducted research results analysis, analysis of EU-SILC results (in 2014-2017) and European Central Bank conducted survey on Household income and expenses survey results, results are compared with the results of other Eurozone countries. Survey results are analysed using indicators of descriptive statistics (indicators of central tendency or location - arithmetic mean, mode, median), indicators of variability (indicators of dispersion - range, standard deviation and standard error of mean), cross-tabulations for regions in Latvia, for household members, for urban – rural living and analysis of variance - ANOVA are used. The results of analysis have indicated different challenges for decision makers on different levels.