RJA Bakalaura darbi / RGSL Bachelor Thesis
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Rīgas Juridiskās augstskolas studentu bakalaura darbi (kopš 2018.gada).
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- ItemHow effective are the legal mechanisms to combat crimes affecting the EU budget in relation to non-participating EU Member States of the EPPO?(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2022) Vinovskis, Harijs; Elferte, Justīne; Riga Graduate School of LawThrough analyzing corruption tendencies, efforts to combat corruption, as wel as the political decision making of non-participating Member States, it is clarified why non-participating EU Member States do not participate in the EPPO. The reasearch will also focus on the EPPO´s role in the protection and defence of the EU financial interests within the interinstitutional collaboration with the EU institutions in charge of combatting financial crimes, such as Eurojust, Europol, OLAF, in comparison to the legal framework of the EPPO. This will also aid in understanding how sucesfull their efforts to combat crimes affecting EU’s financial interests will be. Moreover, in the case of non-participating EU Member states, specifically Hungary and Poland, an analysis is provided for how their failure to adequatelly ensure the combatting of crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests, is tied to the rule of law, and what the EU is doing to prevent this.
- ItemRight to respect for private and family life and right to non-discrimination of trans people in the Council of Europe legal system(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2022) Vallers, Kristofers; Tabuns, Otto; Riga Graduate School of LawTranssexuals are one of the LGBTQIA+ community members whose rights have occasionally been overlooked. In some nations, the rights of transgender individuals are included in the legislative process by creating distinct papers outlining those rights and the steps that must be taken by a trans person to feel like a contributing member of society. The question of the Thesis is in what way legal system of the Council of Europe and its member states protects trans people rights? The objectives of the thesis are to understand what LGBTQIA+ are and trans people definitions in different countries legislations and trans people rights in legal documents and international documents, analyse European Convention on Human Rights and compare with Latvia’s and Germany’s legislations and case studies. The result of the Thesis is that Latvia’s must improve legislations towards protecting trans people rights and Germany must improve existing law.
- ItemSeverance pay in case of moral harassment in Latvia compared with Baltics(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2022) Krēmere, Kate; Krūmiņš, Toms; Riga Graduate School of LawThe thesis will carry out a review and research on moral harassment and mobbing in Latvia in comparison with the Baltic states. The author researched if the employee is eligible to receive the severance pay in case of mobbing or moral harassment if the termination of the employment relationship is initiated by the employee. The author has reviewed labour relationships in the European Union, Baltic States, the moral harassment and mobbing definitions, and laws governing it. The findings of this thesis are that only in Latvia it is clearly stated that an employee is eligible to receive severance pay in the case he or she is initiating the employment termination because of mobbing or moral harassment.
- ItemAssessment of the legality of the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2022) Gulbe, Elizabete Tīna; Hiršs, Mārtiņš; Riga Graduate School of LawA coalition of primarily Arab states commenced airstrikes in Yemen at the behest of its interim government leader, Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi on March 25, 2015. Codenamed Operation Decisive Storm, this military operation garnered little to no international uproar, despite taking place in an active civil war. Merely noted by the United Nations Security Council, the operation was primarily justified on the basis of self-defense. However, legal assessment reveals that the justification is misapplied and unwarranted. Moreover, the invitation under closer examination proves to be a hasten attempt to remedy deeply rooted domestic problems with instruments of international law disregarding the already plummeting and hence questionable legitimacy of Yemen’s ruler.
- ItemInternational humanitarian law principle of distinction in relation with ISIL in non-international armed conflicts(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2022) Zujeva, Aleksandra; Miļūna, Ieva; Riga Graduate School of LawAfter the devastation of the 20th-century armed conflicts, the human population wished that the 21st century would bring peace once and for all. However, this “utopia” soon was diminished as the influence of the terrorist groups like ISIL kept growing and became as a prominent feature of this century additionally to previously unknown implications of compliance with international law. International Humanitarian Law distinguishes several principles to ensure safety during armed conflicts, for example, the principle of distinction. However, ISIL is disregarding any internationally accepted norms due to Islam-based terroristic strategy, even though ISIL conducted actions are classified as non-international armed conflicts exercised by a non-governmental armed group, thus not falling under the scope of this principle. Therefore, broadening further discussion of counter-terrorism measures to be applied, and possible amendments within International Humanitarian Law to appropriately assess established issues nowadays.