Mīlestības izpausmju atspoguļojums Nizami Gandžavis poēmā “Leila un Madžnuns”
Date
2022
Authors
Mustafajeva, Madina
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Latvijas Universitāte
Abstract
Bakalaura darba nosaukums ir “Mīlestības izpausmju atspoguļojums Nizami Gandžavis poēmā “Leila un Madžnuns”. Bakalaura darbā tiek analizēta Nizami Gandžavis poēma, simbolisko tēlu nozīme un būtība. Tiek uzzināti specifiskie paņēmieni persiešu dzejā, galvenās tēmās, problēmjautājumi un mīlestības motīvi, kas biji aktuāli tajā laikā. Bakalaura darba tēma ir aktuāla, jo latviešu valodā ir ļoti maz pieejamas uzziņas literatūras gan par XI.gs tuvo austrumu literatūru, gan par Nizami Gandžavi daiļradi. Šīs pētījums varētu kalpot kā uzziņas avots un raisīt lasītāja izpratni par Tuvo Austrumu literatūru un mīlestības tematiku poēmās. Latviešu valodā nav tulkota poēma “Leila un Madžnuns”, tādēļ bakalaura darbu papildina autores oriģināltulkojumi no arābu valodas. Darba mērķis ir attēlot kā izpaužas mīlestība poēmā caur galveno varoņu rīcību, uzvedību, vārda simbolisko nozīmi un šo visu saistību ar dabas parādībām, mijiedarbību ar sekundāriem personāžiem. Tiek secināts, ka galveno varoņu rīcība, uzvedība, vārda simboliska nozīme, dabas parādības ir cieši saistīti ar to kā mīlestība izpaužas poēmā. Leila un Madžnuns varētu būt laimīgi. Šķēršļi viņu ceļā varētu izzust, taču kaisles uguns, spriedze un ciešanas, ko viņiem nācies pārciest, priekšlaicīgi iedzen Leilu kapā un padara Madžnunu neprātīgu. Liktenis un neparedzētie šķēršļi izšķir mīlētājus. Šīs bakalaura darbs var kalpot kā pamats maģistra darba izstrādei, lai tālāk pētītu klasisko Rietumu un Austrumu mīlestības poēmu atšķirības un līdzības. Darbs sastāv no 3 nodaļām un veido 45 lapaspuses.
The title of this bachelor thesis is “Reflection of Love Expression in Nizami Ganjavi Poem "Layla and Majnun””. The thesis analyses the poem by Nizami Ganjavis, the meaning and the essence of the symbolic images. The specific techniques in Persian poetry, the main themes, issues and love motifs that were current at the time are presented. The topic of the bachelor thesis is actual, as there is very little reference literature available in Latvian language on both Near Eastern literature of eleventh-century and the works of Nizami Ganjavi. This study could serve as a source of reference and raise the reader's awareness of Middle Eastern literature and the theme of love in poems. The poem “Layla and Majnun” has not been translated into Latvian, so the original Arabic translations are complementary to the author's bachelor thesis. The aim of the thesis is to portray how love is expressed in the poem through the actions of the main characters, their behavior, the symbolic meaning of their names and the relationship of all these to natural phenomena and interaction with secondary characters. It is concluded that the actions, behavior, symbolic meaning of their names, and natural phenomena of the main characters are closely related to how love is expressed in the poem. Layla and Majnun could be happy, the obstacles in their way disappear. But the fire of passion, the tension and the suffering they have had to endure drive Layla to an early grave and Majnun to madness. This is how fate and the circumstances of life decide the fate of great feelings. This bachelor thesis can serve as a basis for a master thesis to further explore the differences and similarities between classical Western and Eastern love poems. The thesis consists of three main chapters and makes 45 pages.
The title of this bachelor thesis is “Reflection of Love Expression in Nizami Ganjavi Poem "Layla and Majnun””. The thesis analyses the poem by Nizami Ganjavis, the meaning and the essence of the symbolic images. The specific techniques in Persian poetry, the main themes, issues and love motifs that were current at the time are presented. The topic of the bachelor thesis is actual, as there is very little reference literature available in Latvian language on both Near Eastern literature of eleventh-century and the works of Nizami Ganjavi. This study could serve as a source of reference and raise the reader's awareness of Middle Eastern literature and the theme of love in poems. The poem “Layla and Majnun” has not been translated into Latvian, so the original Arabic translations are complementary to the author's bachelor thesis. The aim of the thesis is to portray how love is expressed in the poem through the actions of the main characters, their behavior, the symbolic meaning of their names and the relationship of all these to natural phenomena and interaction with secondary characters. It is concluded that the actions, behavior, symbolic meaning of their names, and natural phenomena of the main characters are closely related to how love is expressed in the poem. Layla and Majnun could be happy, the obstacles in their way disappear. But the fire of passion, the tension and the suffering they have had to endure drive Layla to an early grave and Majnun to madness. This is how fate and the circumstances of life decide the fate of great feelings. This bachelor thesis can serve as a basis for a master thesis to further explore the differences and similarities between classical Western and Eastern love poems. The thesis consists of three main chapters and makes 45 pages.
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Keywords
Āzijas studijas , "Leila un Madžnuns" , Nizami Gandžavi , Poēma , Mīlestības izpausme